Nhận biết (M1)

Text 1

Michigan State University and the investment bank JPMorgan Chase are two of the many institutions offering training programs in entrepreneurship. But what results do such programs produce? In a study of college students in Poland, researcher Paul Jones and colleagues addressed this question and reported that participants who received entrepreneurial training showed strong intentions to become entrepreneurs.

Text 2

While studies of entrepreneurial training typically report positive results, a close look at these studies reveals widespread methodological shortcomings. This research literature is plagued by unclear hypotheses, insufficient sample sizes, a lack of control groups, and failures to establish pretraining baselines for the measured attributes of participants.

Based on the texts, the author of Text 2 would most like to know the answer to which question about Jones and colleagues' study that is not addressed in Text 1?

• A.

  Did Jones and colleagues measure any attributes of the participants in the study after they had received the training?

• B.

  Did Jones and colleagues compare Polish college students who received the training with a group of successful entrepreneurs who did not receive the training?

• C.

  How many Polish college students did Jones and colleagues include in the study?

• D.

  Did the participants that Jones and colleagues included in the study share any characteristics or life circumstances?