Nhận biết (M1)

Yingguang Frank Chan and colleagues have explored how convergent evolution—a phenomenon that occurs when the same trait evolves independently in two reproductively separate lineages—can result from a genetic mechanism shared by both lineages. Meanwhile, Michael D. Shapiro and colleagues have investigated how convergence occurs through different genetic mechanisms, but the relative prevalence of convergence through shared and different genetic processes is still poorly understood. This motivated biologists Delbert A. Green II and Cassandra G. Extavour to evaluate both types of convergence in a single study for their 2012 paper.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

• A.

  To suggest that Green and Extavour's conclusions would be more persuasive if they incorporated findings from the studies by Chan and colleagues and Shapiro and colleagues

• B.

  To situate Green and Extavour's study in the context of their field

• C.

  To argue that Green and Extavour's study revealed a previously unrecognized issue that evolutionary biologists need to address

• D.

  To summarize Green and Extavour's criticism of the study by Chan and colleagues